Line - marks made by a tool and can vary in width, direction, curvature, length, or color.
Shape -
are formed wherever the ends of a continuous line meet. Geometric
shapes uniform measurements and don't often appear in nature. Organic
shapes are associated with things from the natural world.
Color -
color wheels show the primary colors, secondary colors, and the
tertiary colors. They also who the relationships between complementary
colors across from each other, and analogous colors next to each other.
Value (Tone) - refers to dark and light. It helps us to see and understand a two-dimensional work of art
Form - describes objects that are three-dimensional, having length, width, and height.
Texture - refers to the surface quality, both simulated and actual, of artwork.
Space - refers
to distances or areas around, between, or within components of a piece.
It can be positive or negative, open or closed, shallow or deep, and
two-dimensional or three-dimensional
Principles OF Design
Balance -
is the comfortable or pleasing arrangement of things in art. There are 3
different types of balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radia.
Contrast - created
by using elements that conflict with one another, and it is often
created using complementary colors or extremely light & dark values.
Emphasis - The focal area of an artwork that gives it importance
Movement -
means the artist is taking viewers on a trip through the work by means
of edges, shapes, and colors that often lead to the focal areas. It is a
visual flow through the composition.
Pattern - is when the same shapes or elements are repeated again and again.
Rhythm - is the repetition of shapes, lines and forms, it is a movement in which some elements recurs regularly
Unity - means that all the elements in artwork are in harmony.
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